Reimagining Paradise

Postcolonial Ecocriticism in Selected Hawaiian Literature

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18172/jes.6033

Keywords:

American literature, Hawaiian literature, indigeneity, postcolonial ecocriticism

Abstract

The contemporary Hawaiian literary landscape provides a profound lens for deconstructing the pervasive paradise trope associated with the islands. This deconstruction reveals a postcolonial Hawaii marked by environmental shifts and tourist-driven development exploiting the paradise myth. This paper reads contemporary Hawaiian literature, Alan Brennert’s Moloka’i, Honolulu and Kristiana Kahakauwila’s This is Paradise, to contextualize the consequences of modernity and exploitation of Native Hawaiians and immigrant populations. The narratives juxtapose the idealized perception of Hawai’i as a tropical paradise with the harsh realities faced by plantation laborers, lepers, and marginalized Indigenous within the tourist industry. This analysis highlights the disparity between the idealized portrayal of Hawai’i and the challenging conditions marginalized groups face. These narratives serve as critical instruments in dismantling the paradisal myth, delineating the historicity of Hawai’i as a postcolonial space.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

“An Interview with Alan Brennert.” Bookbrowse.Com, 2019, https://www.bookbrowse.com/author_interviews/full/index.cfm/author_number/992/alan-brennert.

Arvin, Maile. Possessing Polynesians : The Science of Settler Colonial Whiteness in Hawai’i and Oceania. Duke University Press, 2019, http://repositorio.unan.edu.ni/2986/1/5624.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781478005650

Bastos, Cristiana. “Plantation Memories, Labor Identities, and the Celebration of Heritage: The Case of Hawaii’s Plantation Village.” Museum Worlds, vol. 8, no. 1, 2020, pp. 25-45, https://doi.org/10.3167/ARMW.2020.080104 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3167/armw.2020.080104

Brennert, Alan. Honolulu. St Martin’s Press, 2009.

Brennert, Alan. Moloka’i. St Martin’s Press, 2004.

Cilano, Cara, and Elizabeth DeLoughrey. “Against Authenticity: Global Knowledges and Postcolonial Ecocriticism.” Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment, vol. 14, no. 1, 2007, pp. 71-87, http://isle.oxfordjournals.org/. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/isle/14.1.71

Darowski, Lukasz. “Negative Impact of Tourism on Hawaii Natives and Environment Table of Contents Hawaii ‘ s Business Model.” Lethbridge Undergraduate Research Journal (LURJ), vol. 1, 2007, pp. 1-13.

Deloria, Philip J. “Foreword.” American Studies, Ecocriticism and Citizenship : Thinking and Acting in the Local and Global Commons, edited by Joni Adamson and Kimberly N. Ruffin, Routledge, 2013, pp. xii-xviii.

DeLoughrey, Elizabeth, et al. Carribean Literature and the Environment : Between Nature and Culture. University of Virginia Press, 2005.

DeLoughrey, Elizabeth, and George B. Handley. “Introduction: Toward an Aesthetics of the Earth.” Postcolonial Ecologies: Literatures of the Environment, edited by Elizabeth Deloughrey and George. Handley, Oxford University Press, 2011, pp. 1-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780195394429.001.0001

Escobar, Arturo. Encountering Development : The Making and Unmaking of the Third World. Princeton University Press, 1995, https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400839926. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400839926

Feeser, Andrea., and Gaye Chan. Waikīkī : A History of Forgetting & Remembering. University of Hawai’i Press, 2006.

Firth, Stewart. “Colonial Administration and the Invention of the Native.” The Cambridge History of the Pacific Islanders, edited by Donald Denoon et al., Cambridge University Press, 1997, pp. 253-288, https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521441957.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521441957.009

Gugelyk, Ted, and Milton Bloombaum. The Separating Sickness, Mai Ho’oka’awale : Interviews with Exiled Leprosy Patients at Kalaupapa. the Separating Sickness Foundation, 1996.

Guha, Ramachandra. “Radical American Environmentalism and Wilderness Preservation: A Third World Critique.” Environmental Ethics, vol. 11, no. 1, 1989, pp. 71-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5840/enviroethics198911123

Haley, James L. Captive Paradise- A History of Hawaii. St Martin’s Press, 2016.

Herman, Rdk. “Out of Sight, out of Mind, out of Power: Leprosy, Race and Colonization in Hawai’i.” Journal of Historical Geography, vol. 27, no. 3, 2001, pp. 319-337, https://doi.org/10.1006/jhge.2001.0325. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jhge.2001.0325

Ho’omanawanui, Ku’ualoha. “Hawaiian Literature.” Ethnic American Literature : An Encyclopedia for Students, edited by Emmanuel S Nelson, Greenwood, 2015, pp. 227-232.

Huggan, Graham, and Helen Tiffin. Postcolonial Ecocriticism: Literature, Animals, Environment. Routledge, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.47-6715. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203498170

Ide, David Y., et al. October 2022 Visitors Statistics Press Release. no. October, 2022.

Indriyanto, Kristiawan. “Beyond the Pastoral : Environmental Imagination in O.A Bushnell’s Ka’a’awa.” International Journal of Humanity Studies, vol. 4, no. 1, 2020, pp. 28-40, https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v4i1.2255

Indriyanto, Kristiawan. “Deconstructing Paradise : We Narration as Collective Indigenous Voice in ‘This Is Paradise.’” International Journal of Humanity Studies, vol. 6, no. 1, 2022, pp. 120-131, https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v6i1.5155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v6i1.5155

Inglis, Kerri A. Ma’i Lepera : Disease and Displacement in Nineteenth-Century Hawai’i. University of Hawai’i Press, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21313/hawaii/9780824834845.001.0001

Ireland, Brian. The US Military in Hawai’i : Colonialism, Memory and Resistance. Palgrave Macmillan, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230294592. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230294592

Kahakauwila, Kristiana. This Is Paradise. Hogarth, 2013.

Kamada, Roy Osamu. Postcolonial Romanticism : Landscape and the Possibility of Inheritance. Peter Lang, 2010.

Khan, Erin. “Hawai’i Visitor Statistics Released for 2019.” Hawai’i Tourist Authority, 2020, https://www.hawaiitourismauthority.org/news/news-releases/2020/hawai-i-visitor-statistics-released-for-2019/

Kuykendall, Raplh S. The Hawaiian Kingdom, Vol. 1, 1778-1854, Foundation and Transformation. University of Hawai’i Press, 1938. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824843229

Lesuma, Caryn Kunz. Contemporary Young Adult Literature in Hawai’i and the Pacific : Genre, Diaspora, and Oceanic Futures. 2018. University of Hawai’i at Manoa.

Luangphinith, Seri. “Hawai’i Literature.” Ethnic American Literature : An Encyclopedia for Students, edited by Emannuel S Nelson, Greenwood, 2015, pp. 219-227.

Lui, Jennifer. “Literature in Hawaii : Who Gets to Write It ?” Hohonu : A Journal for Academic Writing, vol. 6, 2006, pp. 41-43.

Mandelman, Adam. “Unstrategic Essentialism: Material Culture and Hawaiian Articulations of Indigeneity.” Social and Cultural Geography, vol. 15, no. 2, 2014, pp. 172-200, https://doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2013.870595. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2013.870595

Mukherjee, Upamanyu Pablo. “Surfing the Second Waves : Amita Ghosh ‘s Tide Country.” New Formations, vol. 59, 2006, pp. 144-157.

Okamura, Jonathan Y. Ethnicity and Inequality in Hawai’i. Temple University Press, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1177/009430610903800126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/009430610903800126

Oppermann, Serpil. “Ecological Imperialism in British Colonial Fiction.” Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 24, no. 1, 2007, pp. 179-194.

Plumwood, Val. “Androcentrism and Anthrocentrism: Parallels and Politics.” Ethics and the Environment, vol. 1, no. 2, 1996, pp. 119-152, https://www.jstor.org/stable/27766018.

Plumwood, Val. “Decolonizing Relationships with Nature.” Decolonizing Nature: Strategies for Conservation in a Post-Colonial Era, edited by W. M. (William Mark) Adams and Martin. Mulligan, Earthscan Publications, 2003, pp. 51-78, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781849770927-9.

Rohrer, Judy. “Staking Claim: Settler Colonialism and Racialization in Hawai’i.” Staking Claim: Settler Colonialism and Racialization in Hawai’i, University of Arizona Press, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1177/2332649217723002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2332649217723002

Rowe, John Carlos. “Post-Nationalism, Globalism, and the New American Studies.” Post-Nationalist American Studies, edited by John Carlos Rowe, University of California Press, 2000, pp. 23-39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520224384.003.0002

Saldívar, Ramón. “Historical Fantasy, Speculative Realism , and Postrace Aesthetics in Contemporary American Fiction.” American Literary History, vol. 23, no. 3, 2011, pp. 574-599, https://doi.org/10.1093/alh/ajr026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/alh/ajr026

Sasaki, Christen Tsuyuko. “Threads of Empire: Militourism and the Aloha Wear Industry in Hawai’i.” American Quarterly, vol. 68, no. 3, Sept. 2016, pp. 643-667, https://doi.org/10.1353/aq.2016.0057. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/aq.2016.0057

Trask, Haunani-Kay. From a Native Daughter : Colonialism and Sovereignty in Hawai’i. University of Hawai’i Press, 1993.

Trask, Haunani-Kay. “Lovely Hula Lands: Corporate Tourism and the Prostitution of Hawaiian Culture.” Borders/Lines, vol. 23, 1991, pp. 22-34, https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/bl/article/download/24958/28913.

Twain, Mark. Mark Twain’s Letters from Hawai’i. Edited by Artur Grove Day, University of Hawai’i Press, 1975. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824842604

Wiegel, Robert. “Waikiki Beach, Oahu, Hawaii: History of Its Transformation from a Natural to an Urban Shore.” Shore and Beach, vol. 76, no. 2, 2008, p. 3.

Williams, L. .., and Vernadette Vicuña Gonzalez. “Indigenity, Sovereignty, Sustainability and Cultural Tourism : Hosts and Hostages at ‘Iolani Palace, Hawai’i.” Journal of Sustainable Tourism, vol. 25, no. 5, 2017, pp. 668-716, https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2016.1226850 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2016.1226850

Published

05-12-2024

How to Cite

Indriyanto, K., Suryaningsih, S., & Sriastuti , A. (2024). Reimagining Paradise: Postcolonial Ecocriticism in Selected Hawaiian Literature. Journal of English Studies. https://doi.org/10.18172/jes.6033

Issue

Section

Articles