Frances Burney and Female Friendships : Some Notes on "Cecilia" (1783) y "The Wanderer" (1814)

Authors

  • Carmen Mª Fernández Rodríguez University of A Coruña

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18172/jes.167

Keywords:

Frances Burney, Burney Studies, women’s literature, nineteenth century, friendship in literature, British literatura

Abstract

British eighteenth-century fiction is rich in presentations of female friendship, a literary convention which permeated all genres and the works of women writers with different ideological backgrounds, ranging from Mary Wollstonecraft’s radical views to Jane Austen’s conservative ones. This paper analyses the oeuvre of the well-known novelist, playwright and diarist Frances Burney (1752-1840) by taking into account Janet Todd’s ideas on female ties and the female spectrum in Burney’s productions. The English authoress took part in a feminist polemic. Here I maintain that the complexity of the relationships between women in Cecilia (1782) and The Wanderer (1814) is directly influenced by class and social constraints. On the other hand, there is an evolution towards a more benevolent view of woman which needs revision.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bilger, A. 1998. Laughing Feminism: Subversive Comedy in Frances Burney, Maria Edgeworth and Jane Austen. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.

Burgess, M. J. 2000. British Fiction and the Production of Social Order 1740-1830. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Burney, F. 1988 (1782). Cecilia. Ed. Peter Sabor and Margaret Anne Doody. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.

Burney, F. 1991 (1814). The Wanderer. Ed. Margaret Anne Doody, Robert L. Mack and Peter Sabor. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Chisholm, K. 1998. Fanny Burney: Her Life 1752-1840. London: Chatto and Windus.

Chodorow, N. J. 1978. The Reproduction of Mothering. Bekerley and London: University of California Press.

Chodorow, N. J. 1994. Feminities, Masculinities, Sexualities: Freud and Beyond. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky.

Clark, Lorna, ed. 2009. “A Celebration of Frances Burney”, by C. M. Fernández Rodríguez. Miscelánea 40: 105-9.

Clark, Lorna, ed. 2010. “The Romance of Private Life”, by C. M. Fernández Rodríguez. Atlantis 32 (1): 173-7.

Cutting, R. M. 1975. “‘A Wreath for Fanny Burney's Last Novel’: The Wanderer's Contribution to Women's Studies”. Illinois Quarterly 37: 45-64.

Cutting, R. M. 1977. “Defiant Women: The Growth of Feminism in Frances Burney's Novels”. Studies in English Literature 1500-1900 17.3: 519-30.

Damoff, S. L. 1998. “The Unaverted Eye: Dangerous Charity in Burney's Evelina and The Wanderer”. Eighteenth-Century Culture 26: 231-46.

Darby, B. 1997. Frances Burney Dramatist: Gender, Performance and the Late Eighteenth-Century Stage. Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky.

Doody. M. A. 1988. Frances Burney: the Life in the Works. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Epstein, J. 1989. The Iron Pen: Frances Burney and the Politics of Women's Writing. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press, 1989.

Fernández Rodríguez, C.M. 2007. “Feeding Fancies with the Pen: The Female Artist in Fanny Burney's The Wanderer (1814)”. Approaching Cultures Through English. Ed. Woodward Smith, Elizabeth. A Coruña: Universidade da Coruña, 2007. 139-47.

Fernández Rodríguez, C.M. 2008. “From Hays to Burney: an Approach to Female Difficulties in Early Nineteenth-Century English Fiction”. Estudios Ingleses de la Universidad Complutense 6: 51-66.

Gallagher, C. 1994. Nobody's Story: The Vanishing Acts of Women Writers in the Marketplace 1670-1820. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Haggerty, G. E. 1995. “A Friend, A Fop and a Feminist: The Failure of Community in Burney”. The Eighteenth Century 36.3: 248-65.

Hemlow, J. 1958. The History of Fanny Burney. London: Oxford University Press.

Johnson, C. L. 1995. Equivocal Beings: Politics, Gender, and Sentimentality in the 1790s: Wollstonecraft, Radcliffe, Burney and Austen. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.

Kowaleski-Wallace, E. 1994. “A Night at the Opera: The Body, Class, and Art in Evelina and Frances Burney's Early Diaries”. History, Gender and Eighteenth-Century Literature. Ed. Beth Fowkes Tobin. Athens: University of Georgia Press. 141-58.

Lévi-Strauss, C. (1949). 1969. The Elementary Structures of Kinship . Tras. Harle Bell, J., Von Sturmer, R. J. and Needham, R. (eds.). Oxford: Alden Press.

Looser, D. 2005. “Women, Old Age, and the Eighteenth-Century Novel”. A Companion to the Eighteenth-Century English Novel and Culture. Ed. Paula Backschreider and Catherine Ingrassia. Malden, Oxford and Victoria: Blackwell: 299-320.

Poovey, M. 1984. The Proper Lady and the Woman Writer: Ideology as Style in the Works of Mary Wollstonecraft, Mary Shelley and Jane Austen. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.

Rizzo, B. 2007. “Burney and Society”. The Cambridge Companion to Frances Burney. Ed. Peter Sabor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 131-46.

Rogers, K. 1990. Fanny Burney: The World of Female Difficulties. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.

Sedgwick, E. K. 1985. Between Men: English Literature and Male Homosexual Desire. New York: Columbia University Press.

Spencer, J. 2007. “Evelina and Cecilia” The Cambridge Companion to Frances Burney. Ed. Peter Sabor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 23-37.

Spender, D. 1986. “Fanny Burney, Maria Edgeworth, and the Height of the Achievement”. Mothers of the Novel: a Hundred Good Women Writers before Jane Austen. Ed. Dale Spender. London: Pandora. 270-300.

Thaddeus, J. F. 2000. Frances Burney: A Literary Life. Basingstoke, Hampshire and London: Macmillan Press Ltd and New York: St. Martin's Press.

Thompson, H. 2001. “How The Wanderer Works: Reading Burney and Bourdieu”. English Literary History 68: 965-89.

Todd, J. 1980. Women’s Friendship in Literature. New York: Columbia University Press.

Zonitch, B. 1997. Familiar Violence: Gender and Social Upheaval in the Novels of Frances Burney. Newark: University of Delaware Press.

Downloads

Published

29-05-2011

How to Cite

Fernández Rodríguez, C. M. (2011). Frances Burney and Female Friendships : Some Notes on "Cecilia" (1783) y "The Wanderer" (1814). Journal of English Studies, 9, 109–123. https://doi.org/10.18172/jes.167

Issue

Section

Articles