Echoes from "Fight Club"

Categorical Thinking, Narrative Strategies, and Political Radicalism in Chuck Palahniuk’s "Adjustment Day"

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18172/jes.5538

Keywords:

Chuck Palahniuk, categorical thinking, posthumanism, Fight Club, Adjustment Day, Borges

Abstract

This work addresses Chuck Palahniuk’s novel Adjustment Day as a satirical critique of the political radicalization of the USA and as a warning about the dangerous ideological effects narratives may have on our posthumanist understanding of reality. To reach his purposes, the novelist combines three stylistic strategies. First, he creates a satirical story that exposes the condition of American politics, the dangers of radicalized political correctness, and the present risks of populist revolutions. Secondly, he uses explicit metafictional references to Fight Club and to other literary works and critical theories to warn about the dangerous effects that the power of narrative can have. Finally, Palahniuk departs from the minimalist style he used in his earlier and most well-known fiction in favor of a heterodiegetic and omniscience narrative voice that, combined with multiple internal focalizations, endorses a plural, non-categorical understanding of reality.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Francisco Collado Rodríguez, Universidad de Zaragoza

Francisco Collado-Rodríguez is Professor of American Literature at the Department of English and German of the University of Zaragoza, where he teaches courses on 20th-century and recent American Literature and Popular Culture. A former President of the Spanish Association for American Studies (SAAS), he has published articles and essays on writers such as Thomas Pynchon, E. L. Doctorow, Kurt Vonnegut, Chuck Palahniuk, Bharati Mukherjee, Jeffrey Eugenides, Jonathan Safran Foer, and Bobbie Ann Mason. He has also authored and edited several books on contemporary fiction.

References

A Letter on Justice and Open Debate. 2020. Harper’s Magazine, July 7. https://harpers.org/a-letter-on-justice-and-open-debate/ (Accessed 14 June 2022).

Abádi-Nagy, Z. 2001. “Minimalism vs. Postmodernism in Contemporary American Fiction”. Neohelicon 28 (1): 129-143.

Annesley, J. 1998. Blank Fictions: Consumerism, Culture and the Contemporary American Novel. London: Pluto.

Anzaldúa, G. 1987. Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza. San Francisco: Aunt Lute Books.

Aristotle 1994-2000 (350 BC). Categories. The Internet Classic Archive. Trans. E. M. Edghill. http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/categories.mb.txt (Accessed 12 June 2022).

Arzate, B. 2018. “Adjustment Day by Chuck Palahniuk REVIEW”. Cultured Vultures, October 9. https://culturedvultures.com/adjustment-day-by-chuck-palahniuk-review/ (Accessed 12 June 2022).

Atwood, M. 1985. The Handmaid's Tale. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.

Baelo, S. and M. Calvo, eds. 2021. Transhumanism and Posthumanism in Twenty-First Century Narrative. New York & Oxon: Routledge.

Baudrillard, J. 1983. Simulations. New York: Semiotext(e). Trans. P. Foss, P. Patton and P. Beitchman.

Blum, J. 2019. “I Know This Because Talbott Knows This: Chuck Palahniuk’s ‘Adjustment Day’”. Popmatters, 3 May. https://www.popmatters.com/adjustment-day-chuck-palahniuk-2636107818.html (Accessed 12 June 2022).

Borges, J. L. 1986 (1941). Ficciones. Madrid: Alianza.

Bradshaw, D. 2008. “Modern life: fiction and satire”. The Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century English Literature. Marcus, L. and P. Nicholls, eds. Cambridge: Cambridge UP. 218-231.

Cohn, D. 1978. Transparent Minds: Narrative Modes for Presenting Consciousness in Fiction. Princeton: Princeton UP.

Dawson, P. 2009. “The Return of Omniscience in Contemporary Fiction”. Narrative 17 (2): 143-161.

Fincher, D. dir. 1999. Fight Club. USA: Fox 2000 Pictures, New Regency Productions, Linson Films, Atman Entertainment, Knickerbocker Films and Taurus Film.

Frye, N. 1957. Anatomy of Criticism: Four Essays. Princeton: Princeton UP.

Giroux, H. A. 2001. “Private Satisfaction and Public Disorders: Fight Club, Patriarchy, and the Politics of Violence”. JAC: Journal of Advanced Composition 21 (2): 1-31.

Giroux, H. and I. Szeman. 2000/2001. “IKEA Body and the Politics of Male Bonding: Fight Club, Consumerism, and Violence”. New Art Examiner 28: 32-37, 60-61.

Han, B. C. 2015. The Transparency Society. Stanford: Stanford UP. Trans. by E. Butler.

Hayles, C. K. 1999. How We Became Posthuman: Virtual bodies in cybernetics, literature, and informatics. Chicago: The University of Chicago P.

Herbrechter, S. and I. Callus. 2007. “Posthumanism in the Work of Jorge Luis Borges”. Latin American Cyberculture and Cyberliterature. Eds. T. Claire and T. Pitman. Liverpool: Liverpool UP.

Hitler, A. 1925. Mein Kampf. Munich: Franz Eher Nachfolger GmbH.

Hume, K. 2007. “Diffused Satire in Contemporary American Fiction”. Modern Philology, 105 (2): 300-325.

Johannessen, J. A. 2019. The Workplace of the Future: The Fourth Industrial Revolution, the Precariat and the Death of Hierarchies. London and New York: Routledge.

Larman, A. 2018. “Adjustment Day by Chuck Palahniuk review – all punched out”. The Observer, 1 July. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jul/01/adjustment-day-chuck-palahnuik-review-feeble-satire (Accessed 14 June 2022).

Levinas, E. 1989. The Levinas Reader. Ed. S. Hand. Oxford: Blackwell.

Mahon, P. 2017. Posthumanism: A Guide for the Perplexed. London: Bloomsbury.

McFarlane, D. 2011. “The Universal Literary Solvent: Northrop Frye and the Problem of Satire, 1942 to 1957”. ESC: English Studies in Canada 37 (2): 153-172.

McLaughlin, R. L. 2004. “Post-postmodern discontent: contemporary fiction and the social world”. symploke 12: 53-68.

Mendieta, E. 2013. “The Avatars of Masculinity: How not to be a Man”. Chuck Palahniuk: Fight Club, Invisible Monsters, Choke. Ed. F. Collado-Rodríguez. London and New York: Bloomsbury. 45-59.

Mond, I. 2018. “Reviews: Adjustment Day, by Chuck Palahniuk”. Locus 690. http://locusmag.com/2018/07/issue-690-table-of-contents-july-2018/ (Accessed 14 June 2022).

Orwell, G. 1949. Nineteen Eighty-Four. London: Secker & Warburg.

Palahniuk, C. 2018. Adjustment Day. London: Vintage.

Palahniuk, C. 2004. Stranger Than Fiction: True Stories. New York: Doubleday.

Palahniuk, C. 1996. Fight Club. London: Vintage.

Plimpton, G. 1958. “Ernest Hemingway, The Art of Fiction No. 21”. The Paris Review 18 (Spring): 1-14.

Rasmussen, E. D. 2004. “Liberation Hurts: An Interview with Slavoj Žižek”. Electronic Book Review. July 1. https://electronicbookreview.com/essay/liberation-hurts-an-interview-with-slavoj-zizek/. (Accessed 10 June 2022).

Sarup, M. 1993. An Introductory Guide to Post-Structuralism and Postmodernism. Athens: The University of Georgia P.

Schultz, R. T. 2011. “White Guys Who Prefer Not To: From Passive Resistance (‘‘Bartleby’’) To Terrorist Acts (Fight Club)”. The Journal of Popular Culture 44 (3): 583-605.

Semel, P. 2018. “Exclusive Interview: Adjustment Day Author Chuck Palahniuk”. https://paulsemel.com/exclusive-interview-adjustment-day-author-chuck-palahniuk/ May 1. (Accessed 14 June 2022).

Sheehan, G. 2018. “Lend Me Your Ears: We Review Chuck Palahniuk’s Adjustment Day”. https://bleedingcool.com/pop-culture/books/review-chuck-palahniuk-adjustment-day/ May 4. (Accessed 18 June 2022).

Solomon, J. F. 1988. Discourse and Reference in the Nuclear Age. Norman and London: University of Oklahoma P.

Steinbeck, J. 1939. The Grapes of Wrath. New York: The Viking Press.

Takami, D. 2018. “A new world order rises in Chuck Palahniuk’s satirical Adjustment Day”. The Seattle Times, April 29. https://www.seattletimes.com/entertainment/books/a-new-world-order-rises-in-chuck-palahniuks-satirical-adjustment-day/ (Accessed 22 May 2022).

Walter, T. 2018. “Adjustment Day by Chuck Palahniuk”. Open Letters Review, May 18. https://openlettersreview.com/posts/adjustment-day-by-chuck-palahniuk (Accessed 3 June 2022).

Weisenburger, S. 1995. Fables of Subversion: Satire and the American Novel 1930-1980. Athens: University of Georgia P.

White, H. 1980. “The Value of Narrativity in the Representation of Reality”. Critical Enquiry 7 (1): 5-27.

Wiener, N. 1954 (1950). The Human Use of Human Beings: Cybernetics and Society. Boston: Da Capo Press.

Wilsey-Cleveland, M. 2011. “Of Fools and Knaves: Rhetorical and Ethical Interpretations of Fight Club from the Left and Right”. Nebula 8 (1): 265-282.

Downloads

Published

22-12-2022

How to Cite

Collado Rodríguez, F. (2022). Echoes from "Fight Club": Categorical Thinking, Narrative Strategies, and Political Radicalism in Chuck Palahniuk’s "Adjustment Day". Journal of English Studies, 20, 3–23. https://doi.org/10.18172/jes.5538

Issue

Section

Articles