An Analysis of the Pragmatic Functions of Hispanicisms in Hemingway’s "Death in the Afternoon"

José Antonio Sánchez Fajardo

doi:10.18172/jes.4515

Autores/as

José Antonio Sánchez Fajardo University of Alicante

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18172/jes.4515

Palabras clave:

Hispanismos, funciones pragmáticas, préstamo léxico, cambio de código, literatura de viajes, Hemingway

Resumen

El artículo tiene como objetivo investigar las funciones pragmáticas de los hispanismos usados en la novela Death in the Afternoon de Hemingway. Estos préstamos se extrajeron manualmente y mediante la aplicación informática AntConc, se procedió a examinar cada palabra caso para determinar qué motivación resulta más predominante en el texto: ‘referencial’, ‘expresiva’ o ‘textual’. Los resultados demuestran que los préstamos crudos predominan y que la gran mayoría corresponden a préstamos referenciales. La asimilación de nuevos referentes (o sea, inexistentes en el marco cultural de los pueblos de habla inglesa), en particular aquellos relacionados con la jerga de las corridas de toros, refleja la estilística general de las crónicas de viajes. Las funciones expresivas o interpersonales son más escasas, pero podrían indicar la ‘vernacularización’ de la escritura de viajes y un uso extendido de préstamos léxicos con función eufemística. Por otra parte, las motivaciones textuales quedan visibles a través de sinónimos, cohipónimos y paráfrasis, que garantizan claridad y coherencia en el texto.

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Biografía del autor/a

José Antonio Sánchez Fajardo, University of Alicante

José A. Sánchez Fajardo received his PhD in English Linguistics from the University of Alicante, where he is currently a lecturer. His research interests include Morphology, Sociolinguistics and Pragmatics. His latest publications revolve around the phenomena of morphological pejoration and linguistic borrowing.

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