Hegemonías familiares y resistencia en "The God of Small Things"
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18172/jes.6670Palabras clave:
familia, interseccionalidad, relaciones interpersonales, matriz de dominación, esencialismo estratégico, jerarquías socialesResumen
Este estudio examina la interacción entre las dinámicas de poder dentro de la familia y la intersección de casta, género y opresión social en la novela The God of Small Things de Arundhati Roy (2002). Defiende la posición de que las estructuras de la familia sirven como microcosmos de las jerarquías sociales, imponiendo de forma personal y significativa desigualdades sistémicas que se van perpetuando en el tiempo. A través de un análisis cualitativo de la novela de Roy, el artículo analiza cómo los personajes experimentan varios tipos de opresión dentro del entorno familiar íntimo, lo que les influye a nivel psicológico y conductual. Utilizando el concepto de Spivak del esencialismo estratégico y también el de la interseccionalidad y la matriz de la dominación de Collins, se hace visible la resistencia a las estructuras interpersonales de poder. A través del marco de teorías feministas y postcoloniales interseccionales, este estudio demuestra cómo el sometimiento familiar refuerza represiones sociales basadas en la casta, el género y la clase social en la India postcolonial. Los resultados del análisis enfatizan la importancia de examinar las estructuras de dominación de carácter privado para poder entender y contrarrestar desigualdades sistémicas a la vez que para revelar caminos de acción y transformación.
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