The Narrative Present Perfect Revisited: A Study of Middle English Texts

Vladimir Bondar

doi:10.18172/jes.6713

Autores/as

Vladimir Bondar Investigador Independiente https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7636-0326

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18172/jes.6713

Palabras clave:

pretérito perfecto narrativo, pretérito, variación temporal, pragmática, inglés medio

Resumen

Este artículo explora la aparición y las funciones del pretérito perfecto narrativo (PPN) en el inglés medio, utilizando datos del Corpus of Middle English Prose and Verse. El estudio compara el PPN con el presente histórico, basándose en los hallazgos de Steadman, y examina su distribución a través de géneros y dialectos. Los resultados sugieren que el PPN y el presente histórico surgieron aproximadamente en la misma época y aparecieron con frecuencia en géneros similares, lo que respalda la hipótesis de que el presente histórico pudo haber influido en la aparición del PPN bajo condiciones gramaticales favorables. Su función principal consistía en modular el ritmo del relato, gracias a las propiedades aspectuales del pretérito perfecto. Aunque no puede descartarse por completo la influencia del passé composé del francés antiguo, los resultados apuntan a desarrollos internos del sistema de tiempo y aspecto del inglés medio como principal factor que motivó el uso del PPN. Estos resultados coinciden con las observaciones de Steadman sobre las funciones narrativas del presente histórico.

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