Coloniality of Gender: Women of Colour in Abdulrazak Gurnah’s "Dottie"

Jasrah Farooq; Narendra Kumar

doi:10.18172/jes.7329

Autores/as

Jasrah Farooq LNM Institute of Information Technology https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6336-2473
Narendra Kumar LNM Institute of Information Technology https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2947-435X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18172/jes.7329

Palabras clave:

Dottie, Gurnah, colonialidad del género, interseccionalidad, violencia estructural, racismo

Resumen

Este artículo examina la novela Dottie de Abdulrazak Gurnah (Premio Nobel 2021), que retrata las vidas precarias de mujeres británicas no blancas mientras negocian vulnerabilidades socioeconómicas dentro del contexto xenófobo del siglo XX. Demuestra que Gurnah delinea redes empáticas de vulnerabilidad, afirmando una correspondencia cercana entre sistemas familiares, sociales e institucionales que reproducen la subyugación colonial y racial en la Gran Bretaña poscolonial. Utilizando un marco teórico de la colonialidad del género e interseccionalidad, analiza esta subyugación como violencia estructural perpetuada por desventaja socioeconómica y ostracismo racial, y que se manifiesta en una acumulación gradual de carga alostática y el consiguiente desgaste. La narrativa de Dottie se explora a través de su negociación resiliente de la violencia interseccional, la carga alostática y el desgaste, resultando finalmente en crecimiento postraumático. Al hacerlo, destaca el énfasis de Gurnah en redes de cuidado, empatía y esperanza, en lugar de ceder a estructuras de colonialidad, incluyendo la solidaridad racial tóxica, como contramedidas a la marginalización socioeconómica de minorías raciales.

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