La huella de las oscilaciones globales del nivel del mar durante los últimos 530 000 años en el Golfo de León y su variabilidad durante el estadio isotópico marino 3

J. Frigola; M. Canals; Isabel Cacho; A. Moreno; Francisco Javier Sierro; José Abel Flores; J. O. Grimalt

doi:10.18172/cig.1997

Authors

J. Frigola Universitat de Barcelona
M. Canals Universitat de Barcelona
Isabel Cacho Universitat de Barcelona
A. Moreno Instituto Pirenaico de Ecologia
Francisco Javier Sierro Universidad de Salamanca
José Abel Flores Universidad de Salamanca
J. O. Grimalt Instituto de Diagnostico Ambiental y Estudios del Agua, CSIC

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18172/cig.1997

Keywords:

millennial scale climate variability, marine isotope stage 3 (MIS 3), sea level oscillations, grain-size, Gulf of Lion

Abstract

Borehole PRGL1-4, drilled in the upper slope, provided an exceptional, continuous and long record for investigating the impact of glacial/interglacial sea level oscillations during the Upper Pleistocene in the outbuilding of the Gulf of Lion continental margin, which was dominated by fluvial sedimentary inputs. The detailed analysis of temporal oscillations in grain-size and geochemical elemental composition, together with a robust chronostratigraphy based on the oxygen isotopic record of planktonic foraminifera, allowed reinterpreting the seismostratigraphy of the margin for the last 530 ky. Borehole PRGL1-4 consists of five stacked units that formed during the sea level lowerings of the last five glacial/interglacial 100 ky cycles. The areal extent of the Gulf of Lion’s continental shelf has played a decisive role in the development of the margin since sea level oscillations, in addition of modifying accommodation space, cyclically modified the margin depositional pattern through the highstand activation and lowstand deactivation of highly erosion and transport processes able to carry large amounts of sediment beyond the shelf edge. The PRGL1-4 record also shows the impact of millennial scale sea level oscillations during MIS 3, evidencing the occurrence of relative high sea levels during each of the Dansgaard-Oescheger Greenland warm interstadials. Hence, the PRGL1-4 record represents the first evidence of a consistent coupling between sea level oscillations and millennial scale climate variability associated with Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amblas, D., Gerber, T.P., De Mol, B., Urgeles, R., García-Castellanos, D., Canals, M., Pratson, L.F., Robb, N. Canning, J. 2012. Survival of a submarine canyon during long-term outbuilding of a continental margin. Geology 40, 543-546. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1130/G33178.1

Andersen, K.K., Svensson, A., Johnsen, S.J., Rasmussen, S.O., Bigler, M., Rothlisberger, R., Ruth, U., Siggaard-Andersen, M.L., Peder Steffensen, J., Dahl-Jensen, D., Vinther, B.M., Clausen, H.B. 2006. The Greenland Ice Core Chronology 2005, 15-42 ka. Part 1: constructing the time scale. Quaternary Science Reviews 25, 3246-3257. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.08.002

Arz, H.W., Lamy, F., Ganopolski, A., Nowaczyk, N., Patzold, J. 2007. Dominant Northern Hemisphere climate control over millennial-scale glacial sea-level varia-bility. Quaternary Science Reviews 26, 312-321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.07.016

Bassetti, M.A., Jouet, G., Dufois, F., Berne, S., Rabineau, M., Taviani, M. 2006. Sand bodies at the shelf edge in the Gulf of Lions (Western Mediterranean): Deglacial history and modern processes. Marine Geology 234, 93-109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2006.09.010

Bassetti, M.A., Berné, S., Jouet, G., Taviani, M., Dennielou, B., Flores, J.A., Gaillot, A., Gelfort, R., Lafuerza, S., Sultan, N. 2008. The 100-ka and rapid sea level changes recorded by prograding shelf sand bodies in the Gulf of Lions (western Mediterranean Sea). Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 9, Q11R05. Doi: 10.1029/2007GC001854. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GC001854

Berné, S., Carré, B., Loubrieu, B., Mazé, J.P., Morvan, L., Normand, A. 2004. Notice de la carte morpho-bathymétrique du Golfe du Lion. Ifremer, Brest.

Blunier, T., Brook, E.J. 2001. Timing of Millennial-Scale Climate Change in Antarctica and Greenland During the Last Glacial Period. Science 291, 109-112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.291.5501.109

Bond, G., Lotti, R. 1995. Iceberg discharges into the North Atlantic on millennial time scales during the last deglaciation. Science 267, 1005-1010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.267.5200.1005

Canals, M., Puig, P., De Madron, X.D., Heussner, S., Palanques, A., Fabres, J. 2006. Flushing submarine canyons. Nature 444, 354-357. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05271

Chappell, J. 2002. Sea level changes forced ice breakouts in the Last Glacial cycle: new results from coral terraces. Quaternary Science Reviews 21, 1229-1240. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00141-X

Dabrio, C.J., Zazo, C., Cabero, A., Goy, J.L., Bardají, T., Hillaire-Marcel, C., González-Delgado, J.A., Lario, J., Silva, P.G., Borja, F., García-Blázquez, A.M. 2011. Millennial/submillennialscale sea-level fluctuations in western Mediterranean during the second highstand of MIS 5e. Quaternary Science Reviews 30, 335-346. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.11.014

Dansgaard, W., Johnsen, S.J., Clausen, H.B., Dahl-Jensen, D., Gundestrup, N.S., Hammer, C.U., Oeschger, H. 1984. North Atlantic climatic oscillations revealed by deep Greenland ice cores. En Climate Processes and Climate Sensitivity, J.E. Hansen, T. Takahashi, T. (eds.), American Geophysical Union, Washington, pp. 288-298. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/GM029p0288

Dufois, F., Garreau, P., Le Hir, P., Forget, P. 2008. Wave- and current-induced bottom shear stress distribution in the Gulf of Lions. Continental Shelf Research 28, 1920-1934. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2008.03.028

Duplessy, J.C., Cortijo, E., Masson-Delmotte, V., Paillard, D. 2005. Reconstructing the variability of the climate system: Facts and theories. Comptes Rendus Geoscience 337, 888-896. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crte.2005.04.005

Emiliani, C. 1955. Pleistocene temperatures. Journal of Geology 63, 538-578. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/626295

Frigola, J., Moreno, A., Cacho, I., Canals, M., Sierro, F.J., Flores, J.A., Grimalt, J.O., Hodell, D. A., Curtis, J.H. 2007. Holocene climate variability in the western Mediterranean region from a deepwater sediment record. Paleoceanography 22, PA2209. Doi:10.1029/2006PA001307. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2006PA001307

Frigola, J., Canals, M., Cacho, I., Moreno, A., Sierro, F.J., Flores, J.A., Berné, S., Jouet, G., Dennielou, B., Herrera, G., Pasqual, C., Grimalt, J.O., Galavazi, M., Schneider, R. 2012. A 500 kyr record of global sea level oscillations in the Gulf of Lion, Mediterranean Sea: new insights into MIS 3 sea level variability. Climate of the Past 8, 1067-1077. Doi:10.5194/ cp-8-1067-2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1067-2012

Imbrie, J., Boyle, E., Clemens, C., Duffy, A., Howard, W., Kukla, G., Kutzbach, J.E., Martinson, D.G., McIntyre, A., Mix, A.C., Molfino, B., Morley, J.J., Peterson, L.C., Pisias, N.G., Prell, W., Raymo, M.E., Shackleton, N.J., Toggweiler, J.R. 1992. On the structure and origin of 21 major glaciation cycles. 1.- Linear responses to Milankovitch forcing. Paleoceanography 7, 701-738. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/92PA02253

Jouet, G. 2007. Enregistrements stratigraphiques des cycles climatiques et glacio-eustatiques du Quaternaire terminal-Modélisations de la marge continentale du Golfe du Lion. Tesis doctoral. Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest. Disponible en: http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/ tel-00260930/en/.

Lea, D.W., Martin, P.A., Pak, P.K., Spero, H.J. 2002. Reconstructing a 350 ky history of sea level using planktonic Mg/Ca and oxygen isotope records from a Cocos Ridge core. Quaternary Science Reviews 21, 283-293. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00081-6

Lisiecki, L.E., Raymo, M.E. 2005. A Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic δ18O records. Paleoceanography 20, PA1003. Doi: 10.1029/2004PA001071. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2004PA001071

Lobo, F.J., Tesson, M., Gensous, B. 2004. Stratral architectures of late Quaternary regressivetransgressive cycles in the Roussillon Shelf (SW Gulf of Lions, France). Marine and Petroleum Geology 21, 1181-1203. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2004.07.003

Ludwig, W., Dumont, E., Meybeck, M., Heussner, S. 2009. River discharges of water and nutrients to the Mediterranean and Black Sea: Major drivers for ecosystem changes during past and future decades? Progress In Oceanography 80, 199-217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2009.02.001

Martinson, D.G., Pisias, N.G., Hays, J.D., Imbrie, J., Moore, T.C., Shackleton, N. 1987. Age dating and the orbital theory of the ice ages: development of a high-resolution 0 to 300,000-years chronostratigraphy. Quaternary Research 27, 1-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(87)90046-9

Miller, K.G., Kominz, M.A., Browning, J.V., Wright, J.D., Mountain, G.S., Katz, M.E., Sugarman, P. J., Cramer, B. S., Christie-Blick, N., Pekar, S. F. 2005. The Phanerozoic Record of Global Sea-Level Change. Science 310, 1293-1298. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1116412

NGRIP. 2004. High-resolution record of Northern Hemisphere climate extending into the last interglacial period. Nature 431, 147-151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02805

Palanques, A., Durrieu de Madron, X., Puig, P., Fabres, J., Guillén, J., Calafat, A., Canals, M., Heussner, S., Bonnin, J. 2006. Suspended sediment fluxes and transport processes in the Gulf of Lions submarine canyons. The role of storms and dense water cascading. Marine Geology 234, 43-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2006.09.002

Pasqual, C., Sánchez-Vidal, A., Zúñiga, D., Calafat, A., Canals, M., Durrieu de Madron, X., Puig, P., Heussner, S., Palanques, A., Delsaut, N. 2010. Flux and composition of settling particles across the continental margin of the Gulf of Lion: the role of dense shelf water cascading. Biogeosciences 7, 217-231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-217-2010

Pont, D., Simonnet, J.P., Walter, A.V. 2002. Medium-term Changes in Suspended Sediment Delivery to the Ocean: Consequences of Catchment Heterogeneity and River Management (Rhône River, France). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 54, 1-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/ecss.2001.0829

Posamentier, H.W., Vail, P.R. 1988. Eustatic controls on clastic deposition II - sequence and systems tract models. En Sea-level changes: an integrated approach, C.G. Wilgus, B.S. Hastings, C.G.S.C. Kendall, H. Posamentier, C.A. Ross, J.C. Van Wagoner (eds.), Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Tulsa, Oklahoma, pp. 125-154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2110/pec.88.01.0125

Posamentier, H.W., Allen, G.P., James, D.P., Tesson, M. 1992. Forced regressions in a sequence stratigraphic framework: concepts, examples, and exploration significance. American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG) Bulletin 76, 1687-1709. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1306/BDFF8AA6-1718-11D7-8645000102C1865D

Rabineau, M. 2001. Un modèle géométrique et stratigraphique des séquences de dépôts quaternaires de la plateforme du Golfe du Lion: enregistrement des cycles glacioeustatiques de 100 000 ans. Tesis doctoral. Université de Rennes 1. Disponible en: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/search.jsp? record=21.

Rabineau, M., Berné, S., Ledrezen, E., Lericolais, G., Marsset, T., Rotunno, M. 1998. 3D architecture of lowstand and transgressive Quaternary sand bodies on the outer shelf of the Gulf of Lion, France. Marine and Petroleum Geology 15, 439-452. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-8172(98)00015-4

Rabineau, M., Berne, S., Aslanian, D., Olivet, J.L., Joseph, P., Guillocheau, F., Bourillet, J.F., Ledrezen, E., Granjeon, D. 2005. Sedimentary sequences in the Gulf of Lion: A record of 100,000 years climatic cycles. Marine and Petroleum Geology 22, 775-804. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2005.03.010

Rohling, E.J., Grant, K., Bolshaw, M., Roberts, A.P., Siddall, M., Hemleben, C., Kucera, M. 2009. Antarctic temperature and global sea level closely coupled over the past five glacial cycles. Nature Geoscience 2, 500-504. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo557

Ruddiman, W.F. 2003. Orbital insolation, ice volume, and greenhouse gases. Quaternary Science Reviews 22, 1597-1629. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(03)00087-8

Sánchez-Vidal, A., Canals, M., Calafat, A., Lastras, G., Pedrosa-Pàmies, R., Menéndez, M., Medina, R., Company, J.B., Hereu, B., Romero, J., Alcoverro, T. 2012. Impacts on the deep-sea ecosystem by a severe coastal storm. PLoS ONE 7 (1), e30395. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0030395. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030395

Sánchez-Vidal, A., Pasqual, C., Kerhervé, P., Calafat, A., Heussner, S., Palanques, A., Durrieu de Madron, X., Canals, M., Puig, P. 2008. Impact of dense shelf water cascading on the transfer of organic matter to the deep western Mediterranean basin. Geophysical Research Letters 35. Doi:10.1029/2007GL032825, 5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL032825

Shackleton, N.J., Hall, M.A., Vincent, E. 2000. Phase relationships between millennial-scale events 64,000-24,000 years ago. Paleoceanography 15, 565-569. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2000PA000513

Siddall, M., Rohling, E.J., Alamogi-Labin, A., Hemleben, C., Meischner, D., Schmelzer, I., Smeed, D.A. 2003. Sea-level fluctuations during the last glacial cycle. Nature 423, 853-858. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01690

Siddall, M., Chappell, J., Potter, E.K. 2006. Eustatic sea level during past interglacials. En The climate of past interglacials, F. Sirocko, T. Litt, M. Claussen, M. F. Sánchez Goñi (eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 75-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1571-0866(07)80032-7

Siddall, M., Rohling, E.J., Thompson, W.G., Waelbroeck, C. 2008. MIS 3 sea level fluctuations: data synthesis and new outlook. Review of Geophysics 46, RG4003. Doi:10.1029/2007RG000226. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007RG000226

Sierro, F.J., Andersen, N., Bassetti, M.A., Berné, S., Canals, M., Curtis, J.H., Dennielou, B., Flores, J.A., Frigola, J., González-Mora, B., Grimalt, J.O., Hodell, D.A., Jouet, G., Pérez-Folgado, M., Schneider, R. 2009. Phase relationship between sea level and abrupt climate change. Quaternary Science Reviews 28, 2867-2881. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.07.019

Svensson, A., Andersen, K.K., Bigler, M., Clausen, H.B., Dahl-Jensen, D., Davies, S.M., Johnsen, S.J., Muscheler, R., Parrenin, F., Rasmussen, S.O., Röthlisberger, R., Seierstad, I., Steffensen, J.P., Vinther, B.M. 2008. A 60,000 year Greenland stratigraphic ice core chronology. Climate of the Past 4, 47-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-4-47-2008

Tesson, M., Gensous, B., Allen, G.P., Ravenne, C. 1990. Late Quaternary deltaic lowstand wedges on the Rhône continental shelf, France. Marine Geology 91, 325-332. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(90)90053-M

Tesson, M., Posamentier, H.W., Gensous, B. 2000. Stratigraphic organization of late pleistocene deposits of the western part of the Golfe du Lion shelf (Languedoc shelf), Western Mediterranean Sea, using high-resolution seismic and core data. American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG) Bulletin 84, 119-150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1306/C9EBCD83-1735-11D7-8645000102C1865D

Thompson, W.G., Goldstein, S.L. 2005. Open-System Coral Ages Reveal Persistent Suborbital Sea-Level Cycles. Science 308, 401-404. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1104035

Ulses, C., Grenz, V., Marsaleix, P., Schaaff, E., Estournel, C., Meulé, S., Pinazo, C. 2005. Circulation in a semi-enclosed bay under influence of strong freshwater input. Journal of Marine Systems 56, 113-132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.02.001

Vail, P.R., Mitchum, R.M., Todd, R.G., Widmier, J.M., Thompson, S., Sangree, J.B., Bubb, J.N., Hatleid, W.G. 1977. Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea level. En Seismic 23 stratigraphy - applications to hydrocarbon exploration, C. E. Payton (ed.), The American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, Oklahoma, pp. 49-212.

Van Kreveld, S.A., Sarnthein, M., Erlenkeuser, H., Grootes, P., Jung, S.J.A., Nadeau, M.J., Pflaumann, U., Voelker, A. 2000. Potential links between surging ice sheets, circulation changes, and the Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles in the Irminger Sea, 60-18 kyr. Paleoceanography 15, 425-442. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/1999PA000464

Voelker, A. 2002. Global distribution of centennial-scale records for marine isotope stage (MIS) 3: a database. Quaternary Science Reviews 21, 1185-1212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00139-1

Waelbroeck, C., Labeyrie, L., Michel, E., Duplessy, J.C., McManus, J.F., Lambeck, K., Balbon, E., Labracherie, M. 2002. Sea-level and deep water temperature changes derived from benthic foraminifera isotopic records. Quaternary Science Reviews 21, 295-305. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00101-9

Yokoyama, Y., Esat, T.M., Lambeck, K. 2001. Coupled climate and sea-level changes deduced from Huon Peninsula coral terraces of the last ice age. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 193, 579-587. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00515-5