Material culture and antihuman subjectivities in postmodernist literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18172/jes.2814Keywords:
Material culture, postmodernism, poststructuralism, Baudrillard, simulacra, antihumanism.Abstract
The relation between subject and object in contemporary societies is a key concern of much postmodernist literature, authors often denouncing the superfluous pervasiveness of material culture in our lives and our absurd dependence on the artificial systems of meaning that we project on the world of things.
The antihumanism that is commonly identified with postmodern culture finds a congenial formulation in Postructuralist theories, which consider meaning not as an absolute concept, but always arising of a web of signs that interrelate; the key issue is that for most Postructuralist thinkers –among them Jean Baudrillard and his definition of the ‘hyperreal’– these codes on which culture is founded always precede the individual subject, annihilating all prospects of human agency.
Postmodern authors like Thomas Pynchon, Don Delillo or William Gibson foster the debate on the nature of those underlying structures, and offer manifold portraits of these frail, commodified, and antihuman subjectivities that are very often the product of progress
Downloads
References
Benjamin, W. 1968. Illuminations (trans. by Harry Zohn). New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.
Danielewski, M. 2000. House of Leaves. Berkeley (CA): Ten Speed Press.
Deleuze, G. and F. Guattari. 1984 (1972). Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia (trans. R. Hurley, M. Seem and H.R. Lane). London: Athlone.
DeLillo, D. 1985. White Noise. New York: Penguin Books.
DeLillo, D. 1997. Underworld. New York: Scribner.
DeLillo, D. 2003. Cosmopolis. London: Picador.
Foster Wallace, D. 2006 (1996). Infinite Jest. New York: Back Bay Books.
Foucault, M. 1971. The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences (trans. Alan Sheridan). New York: Pantheon Books.
Gibson, W. 1986 (1982). Burning Chrome. New York: Ace.
Gibson, W. 1993. Virtual Light. London: Penguin.
Gibson, W. 1995. Neuromancer. London: Harper Collins.
Lentricchia, F, ed. 1991. New Essays on White Noise. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
Pynchon, T. 1975. V . London: Pan Books.
Pynchon, T. 1984. Slow Learner. Boston, New York and London: Little, Brown and Company.
Pynchon, T. 1987. Gravity’s Rainbow. New York: Penguin Books.
Pynchon, T. 1996. The Crying of Lot 49. London: Vintage, Random House.
The New Encyclopedia Britannica. 1992 (15th Edition). Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica.
Tomasula, S. 2006. The Book of Portraiture. Salt Lake City (Utah): Fiction Collective Two.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors retain copyright of articles and authorize Journal of English Studies the first publication. They are free to share, redistribute, and/or reprint the article without obtaining permission from the publisher as long as they give appropriate credit to the editor and the journal.
Self-archiving is allowed too. In fact, it is recommendable to deposit a PDF version of the paper in academic and/or institutional repositories.
It is recommended to include the DOI number.
This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License