The efficacy of a reading aloud task in the teaching of pronunciation

Authors

  • María Martínez Adrián University of the Basque Country

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18172/jes.2825

Keywords:

Pronunciation, explicit instruction, reading aloud practice, noticing and awareness

Abstract

Empirical studies have shown that explicit instruction leads to the improvement of perception (e.g. Strange and Dittman 1984; Jamieson and Morosan 1986; Cenoz and García Lecumberri 1999) and oral production (e.g. Couper 2003; Derwing and Munro 2005; Smith and Beckman 2005). Nonetheless, it is necessary to test different types of activities intended for the explicit teaching of pronunciation. This action-research study aims to test the efficacy of a reading aloud task with a noticing and an awareness component in the teaching of pronunciation, and to gauge learners’ beliefs regarding the use of this learning tool. Twenty first-year students of the BA in English Studies at the University of the Basque Country participated in the investigation. Ten written texts were selected by the instructors in order to practice reading aloud for ten weeks. Students went through two phases when doing this task in class: noticing and awareness. They were tested on articulation of sounds, stress placement and intonation through two different texts at two different times. Students were also administered a questionnaire to analyze their opinions regarding the usefulness of this learning task. The assessment of the recordings revealed that learners obtained better means in the case of the second text analyzed. Similarly, the analysis of the responses given to the questionnaire indicated that students considered the reading aloud task a good instrument to improve their pronunciation in English.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Atay, C. 2007. “Teacher research for professional development”. ELT Journal 62 (2): 139-147.

Ayoun, D. 2001. “The role of negative and positive feedback in the second language acquisition of the passé compose and the imparfait”. The Modern Language Journal 85 (2): 226-243.

Barrera Pardo, D. 2004. “Can Pronunciation Be Taught? A Review of Research and Implications for Teaching”. Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses 17: 6-38.

Benson, E. D. and M. P. García Mayo. 2008. “Awareness of orthographic form and morphophonemic learning in EFL”. Languages and Cultures in Contrast Band Comparison. Ed. M. A. Gómez González, J. L. Mackenzie, and E. M. González Álvarez. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 299-326.

Carroll, S., Roberge, Y., and M. Swain. 1992. “The role of feedback in second language acquisition: Error correction and morphological generalization”. Applied Psycholinguistics 13: 173-198.

Cenoz, J. 1991. Enseñanza del Inglés como L2 o L3. Leioa: Universidad del País Vasco.

Cenoz, J. and M. L. García Lecumberri. 1999. “The effect of training on the discrimination of English vowels”. International Review of Applied Linguistics 37: 261-275.

Couper, G. 2003. “The value of an explicit pronunciation syllabus in ESOL teaching”. Prospect 18: 53-70.

de Bot, K. 1983. “Visual feedback of intonation 1: Effectiveness and induced practice behavior”. Language and Speech 26: 331-350.

Derwing, T. and J. Munro. 2005. “Second Language Accent and Pronunciation Teaching: A Research-Based Approach”. TESOL Quarterly 39 (3): 379-397.

Doughty, C. and E. Varela. 1998. “Communicative focus on form”. Focus on form in classroom second language acquisition. Eds. C. Doughty and J. Williams. New York: Cambridge University Press. 114-138.

Francis, S., Hirsch, S. and E. Rowland. 1994. “Improving school culture through study groups”. Journal of Staff Development 13: 12-15.

Gallardo del Puerto, F. 2005. La adquisición de la pronunciación del inglés como tercera lengua. Leioa: University of the Basque Country.

Gallardo del Puerto, F. and E. Gómez Lacabex. 2008. “La enseñanza de las vocales inglesas a los hablantes de español”. Pulso 31: 37-66.

Gallardo del Puerto, F. and E. Gómez Lacabex. 2013. “The impact of additional CLIL exposure on oral English production”. Journal of English Studies 11: 113-131.

Gallardo del Puerto, F., Gómez Lacabex, E. and M. L. García Lecumberri. 2009. “Testing the effectiveness of content and language integrated learning in foreign language contexts: The assessment of English pronunciation”. Content and language integrated learning: Evidence from research in Europe. Eds. Y. Ruiz de Zarobe and R. M. Jiménez Catalán. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters. 63-80.

Gallardo del Puerto, F., García Lecumberri, M. L. and E. Gómez Lacabex. In press. “The assessment of foreign accent and its communicative effects by naïve native judges vs. experienced non-native judges”. International Journal of Applied Linguistics.

García Lecumberri, M. L. 2001. “Phonetic awareness”. Language Awareness in the Foreign Language Classroom. Eds. D. Lasagabaster and J. Sierra. Bilbao: Universidad del País Vasco. 237-251.

Gass, S. M. and A. Mackey. 2007. “Input, interaction, and output in second language acquisition”. Theories in second language acquisition: An introduction. Eds. B. Van Patten and J. Williams. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. 175-199.

Goldsworthy, C. L. 1998. Sourcebook of Phonological Awareness. San Diego: Singular Publishing Group.

Gómez Lacabex, E. and F. Gallardo del Puerto. 2014. “Raising perceptual phonemic awareness in the EFL classroom”. Concordia Working Papers in Applied Linguistics 5: 203-215.

Jamieson, D. G. and D. E. Morosan. 1986. “Training non-native speech contrasts in adults: Acquisition of the English/Theta/-/d/ contrast by francophones”. Perception and Psychophysics 40: 205-215.

Jenkins, J. 2000. The Phonology of English as an International Language. Oxford: OUP.

Jones, H. R. 1997. “Beyond ‘listen and repeat’: pronunciation teaching materials and theories of second language acquisition”. System 25 (1): 103-112.

Kenworthy, J. 1989. Teaching English Pronunciation. New York, Longman.

Krashen, S. 1982. Principles and practice in second language learning and acquisition. Oxford: Pergamon.

Lázaro Ibarrola, A. 2011. “Imitating English oral texts: A useful tool to learn English Pronunciation?”. Porta Linguarum 16: 49-63.

Leather, J. 1990. “Perceptual and productive learning of Chinese lexical tone by Dutch and English speakers”. Proceedings of the 1990 Amsterdam Symposium on the Acquisition of Second-Language Speech. Eds. J. Leather and A. James. Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam. 72-97.

Leeman, J. 2003. “Recasts and second language development: Beyond negative evidence”. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 25 (1): 37-63.

Lightbown, P. and N. Spada. 2013. How languages are learned. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Lyster, R. 2007. Learning and teaching languages through content: A counterbalanced approach. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Mackey, A. 2006. “Feedback, noticing and instructed second language learning”. Applied Linguistics 27 (3): 405-430.

Martínez Adrián, M., Gallardo del Puerto, F. and J. Gutiérrez Mangado. 2013. “Phonetic and syntactic transfer effects in the English interlanguage of Basque-Spanish bilinguals”. Vigo International Journal of Applied Linguistics 10: 51-83.

McDonough, K. 2005. “Identifying the impact of negative feedback and learners' responses on ESL question development”. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 27: 79-103.

Mompean, J. A. 2005. “Taking advantage of phonetic symbols in the foreign language classroom”. PTLC2005. <http://www.academia.edu/4670077/Taking_Advantage_of_Phonetic_Symbols_in_the_Foreign_Language_Classroom>

Norris, J. M. and L. Ortega. 2000. “Effectiveness of L2 instruction: A research synthesis and quantitative metanalysis”. Language Learning 50 (3): 417-528.

Pennington, M. C. 1997. “Phonology in language teaching: Essentials of theory and practice”. Beyond Method: Components of second language teacher education. Eds. K. Bardovi-Harlig and B. Hartford. Boston: McGraw-Hill. 67-87.

Schmidt, R. W. 1990. “The role of consciousness in second language acquisition”. Applied Linguistics 11: 129-158.

Setter, J. and J. Jenkins. 2005. “Pronunciation”. LanguageTeaching 38: 1-17.

Sharwood Smith, M. 1981. “Consciousness-raising and the second language learner”. Applied Linguistics 2: 159-169.

Sharwood Smith, M. 1993. “Input enhancement in instructed SLA: Theoretical bases”. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 15: 165-179.

Smith, J. and B. Beckmann. 2005. “Improving pronunciation through noticing-reformulation tasks”. PTLC: 1-4.

Spada, N. 1997. “Form-focused instruction and second language acquisition: A review of classroom and laboratory research”. Language Teaching 30: 73-87.

Strange, W. and S. Dittman. 1984. “Effects of discrimination training on the perception of /rl/ by Japanese adults learning English”. Perception and Psychophysics 36: 131 -45.

Downloads

Published

20-12-2014

How to Cite

Martínez Adrián, M. (2014). The efficacy of a reading aloud task in the teaching of pronunciation. Journal of English Studies, 12, 95–112. https://doi.org/10.18172/jes.2825

Issue

Section

Articles