“The zone of interest”: honrando a las víctimas del Holocausto
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18172/jes.3423Palabras clave:
Holocausto, Martin Amis, "The Zone of Interest", Sonder, héroe cómico, Primo LeviResumen
Amis siempre ha encontrado la cuestión de la excepcionalidad del Holocausto fascinante y retoma el tema en “The Zone of Interest”. Tras analizar cómo la enormidad del Holocausto condiciona la representación literaria y el acercamiento de Amis a éste, el presente artículo se centra en una de las principales voces de la novela, Szmul, el jefe del Sonderkommando, formado por prisioneros judíos que eran forzados a limpiar las cámaras de gas y desprenderse de los cuerpos. A través de él confrontamos directamente los horrores del Holocausto. Uno de los grandes logros de Amis es precisamente que humaniza y rehabilita la figura del Sonder al transformar a Szmul en un héroe cómico que, a pesar de las atrocidades que presencia cada día, reafirma el valor incondicional de la vida y lucha por encontrarle sentido a su terrible situación. La novela está dedicada al escritor y superviviente del Holocausto Primo Levi, cuya voz se escucha a lo largo del texto.
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