"Upload", de Mark McClelland (2012)

los riesgos de dejar la biología atrás con el fin de lograr la inmortalidad virtual

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18172/jes.5562

Palabras clave:

Transhumanismo, Transferencia Mental, Poshumanismo Crítico, (Des)Corporealización, Upload, Mark McClelland

Resumen

En los últimos años, a consecuencia de los últimos avances en el campo de la neurotecnología, algunos críticos han afirmado que la técnica de ‘transferencia mental’ (‘mind-uploading’ en inglés) podría convertirse en una opción técnicamente viable en un futuro no muy lejano. Mientras los críticos transhumanistas ponen sus esperanzas en este procedimiento y sueñan con un futuro posbiológico en el que los seres humanos vean aumentadas sus capacidades cognitivas, emocionales y sensoriales, los poshumanistas críticos advierten de los riesgos inherentes a la idea de dejar atrás la biología para alcanzar la inmortalidad virtual. Estas advertencias se han visto reflejadas en algunas producciones culturales del siglo XXI, como por ejemplo Upload de Mark McClelland (2012), una novela que también es representativa de una nueva tendencia dentro de la ciencia ficción que engloba diferentes novelas escritas por profesionales de la tecnología. Aunque la novela puede parecer en una primera instancia un manifiesto a favor del método de transferencia mental, el objetivo de este artículo es demostrar que las estrategias narrativas utilizadas por McClelland revelan una visión poshumanista crítica del cuerpo como una parte esencial de la identidad humana.

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Biografía del autor/a

Carmen Laguarta-Bueno, Universidad de Zaragoza

Carmen Laguarta-Bueno is a lecturer at the Department of English and German Studies at the University of Zaragoza. Her present research focuses on contemporary US fiction and her main research interests range from trauma studies to transhumanism, critical posthumanism, and bioethics. She is the author of Representing (Post)Human Enhancement Technologies in Twenty-First Century US Fiction (Routledge, 2022). Her work has been published in journals such as Atlantis and The Nordic Journal of English Studies, and in volumes such as Transhumanism and Posthumanism in Twenty-First Century Narrative (Routledge, 2021). Carmen has also been an academic visitor at the University of California, Riverside (2018), Trinity College, Dublin (2019) and New York University (2021).

Citas

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Publicado

22-12-2022

Cómo citar

Laguarta-Bueno, C. (2022). "Upload", de Mark McClelland (2012): los riesgos de dejar la biología atrás con el fin de lograr la inmortalidad virtual. Journal of English Studies, 20, 161–178. https://doi.org/10.18172/jes.5562

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Artículos