Quentin Skinner y la Historia en las Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales
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https://doi.org/10.18172/redur.6449Palabras clave:
Historia Intelectual, Humanidades, Filosofía PolíticaResumen
En la década de 1960 irrumpió con fuerza en el panorama académico, un grupo de investigadores caracterizado por utilizar un nuevo enfoque centrado en el análisis de las acciones ilocucionarias del lenguaje enfatizando en la importancia del contexto histórico para comprender las ideas que generan entre otros, los discursos políticos. Este giro contextual logró consolidarse como un epicentro de innovación metodológica en el estudio del pensamiento político y el abordaje de la historia intelectual. En el núcleo de esta tradición se encuentra Quentin Skinner, cuya obra ha establecido un estándar de excelencia en la interpretación histórica del pensamiento político desde el abordaje de la historia intelectual. Su contribución en el capítulo octavo de la obra, History in the Humanities and Social Sciences, editada junto a Richard Bourke en 2002 a través de Cambridge University Press, denominado, Political Philosophy and the Uses of History, reafirma la historia como una herramienta crítica esencial para enfrentar los desafíos del siglo XXI y defiende el historicismo en filosofía política, destacando su capacidad para comprender los conceptos políticos en su contexto histórico y las intenciones de sus autores. Además, muestra que la historia no es solo un relato del pasado, sino un instrumento vivo para interpretar y moldear el presente, consolidando el legado de Skinner y su escuela como referentes de rigor intelectual y relevancia global.
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