Una aproximación innovadora basada en MCE y SIG para evaluar la idoneidad del ecoturismo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18172/cig.4291Palabras clave:
Ecoturismo, MCE, Media Geométrica, Evaluación, BooleanoResumen
Para el estudio del ecoturismo los Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG) pueden ser utilizados como una herramienta de apoyo para tomar decisiones en la planificación del turismo sostenible, la evaluación del impacto, la gestión del flujo de visitantes y la selección de áreas turísticas. En consecuencia, este método tiene potencial para ser ampliamente aplicado a la actividad turística. El objetivo del estudio es explorar el potencial para el desarrollo del ecoturismo en la región de Sepidan, localizada en el suroeste de Irán, utilizando SIG. Un método innovador se aplicó para ajustar los parámetros útiles en la evaluación del ecoturismo. La metodología utilizada para la valoración incluyó métodos Booleanos, de evaluación multi-criterio (combinación lineal ponderada), y métodos de media geométrica y su calibración. Los resultados mostraron que un método mejorado usando la media geométrica (kappa= 0,72) fue más apropiado que los modelos Booleanos (kappa= 0,56) y de evaluación de criterios múltiples (kappa= 0,59). La media geométrica calibrada también fue la más idónea entre los diferentes modelos utilizados. Cabe señalar que el método de la media geométrica fue más simple que la evaluación de criterios múltiples y no requirió el proceso de ponderación.
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