Economic Efficiency vs. Labor Protection

Analysis Based on The Social Clause

Abstract

This study considers the dilemma “labour protection versus economic efficiency” in light of the debate on the social clause. In this context, ILO’s and WTO’s contribution to the discussion is analyzed, typology of social clauses is studied and questions related to its application are raised. This analysis is carried out taking into account the latest trends of the current market scenario characterized, among other aspects, by the negotiation and adoption of “megaregional” agreements.