Retos en la asimilación fonética y gráfica de términos préstados en la lengua kazaja
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https://doi.org/10.18172/cif.6872Palabras clave:
Adaptación al sistema gramatical, interacción de diferentes culturas, vocabulario, morfología, gramática, semánticaResumen
Este estudio se centró en los cambios estructurales y semánticos en la adaptación del vocabulario prestado del kazajo. El estudio examinó cómo los conceptos importados se absorbieron en el kazajo, se modificaron por el sistema lingüístico nacional y contribuyeron a la terminología actual. Se emplearon diversas metodologías lingüísticas, incluyendo el análisis de textos histórico y contemporáneo, el análisis estructural y comparativo de términos, y la clasificación de palabras híbridas. El estudio abarcó tanto el inglés actual como el histórico, lo que permitió rastrear los cambios en el vocabulario. Los hallazgos mostraron que los complejos procesos históricos y culturales en los intercambios interculturales activos provocaron la hibridación de la terminología kazaja. Las lenguas grecolatina, persa y árabe enriquecieron el léxico kazajo con conceptos de ciencia, religión, cultura y vida cotidiana. Se realizaron cambios fonéticos, morfológicos y visuales en la terminología prestada para hacerla útil y ajustarla a las normas lingüísticas kazajas. El estudio demostró que los términos híbridos son cruciales para la integración de los préstamos.
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