Evaluación de productos de nieve en cuadrícula en el Alto Eúfrates
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https://doi.org/10.18172/cig.5275Palabras clave:
Equivalente de agua de nieve, conjuntos de datos de nieve en rejilla, productos de reanálisis, teledetección por microondas, uenca del ÉufratesResumen
La observacion del manto de nieve es importantes para cuantificar el agua almacenada y predecir la escorrentía durante el período de deshielo. En este trabajo comparamos el rendimiento de cinco productos de nieve en rejilla a escala regional diferentes para reproducir el equivalente de agua de nieve (SWE) en la región del Alto Éufrates (Cuenca de Karasu, 10.275 km 2 ), con observaciones de estaciones meteorológicas automáticas en la cuenca a través de diagramas de Taylor. Los productos comparados han sido ERA5, ERA5-Land, MERRA-2, un dowscaling dinámico de ERA-5 (período 2000-2018) e información del SWE generado a partir de datos satelitales de microondas (SWE-E(H13) período 2013-2015 resultado del proyecto EUMETSAT H SAF). El producto H13 presentó deficiencias en cuanto a no poder reproducir la variabilidad espacial y temporal de la capa de nieve. ERA-5 y, en particular, los productos ERA-Land, con un tamaño de cuadrícula de 30 y 9 km, respectivamente, mostraron un buen rendimiento en la reproducción de la evolución de la nieve en comparación con cuatro sitios de observación disponibles. MERRA2 con una resolución de 50 km mostró un menor rendimiento en comparación con los productos mencionados anteriormente. Los datos de nieve resultantes de WRF a una resolución de 10 km no mostraron ninguna mejora con respecto a los conjuntos de datos globales. La imposibilidad de probar diferentes configuraciones debido a la falta de observaciones para comparar y las limitaciones computacionales, explican el bajo rendimiento del downscalling que precisa de una configuracion especifica. Todos los productos procedentes de simulaciones numéricas mostraron un buen rendimiento en la reproducción de la duración de la nieve sobre la cuenca, en comparación con los datos de detección remota. Los resultados destacan el conjunto de datos ERA-Land como una herramienta muy prometedora para los estudios regionales de nieve en regiones montañosas con observaciones limitadas
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Derechos de autor 2022 Esteban Alonso-González, Juan Ignacio López-Moreno, M.Cansaran Ertaş, Aynur ŞENSOY, Ali Arda ŞORMAN
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