Sensores remotos y bases de datos espaciales para la investigación de la dinámica urbano-rural latente en distritos rurales del interior de Italia meridional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18172/cig.5806Palabras clave:
Patrón rural-urbano, expansión urbana, áreas internas, Corine Land Cover, sensores remotosResumen
El uso de patrones rurales-urbanos es una herramienta bien conocida que nos ayuda para capturar interacciones socioeconómicas entre distintas formas de asentamientos. El desafío de la sostenibilidad requiere considerar la evolución de estos patrones como un indicador fiable de la dinámica del cambio de uso de suelo y los posibles procesos de degradación ocurridos en un marco de tiempo. En esta investigación, utilizando datos de múltiples fuentes (imágenes de satélite Corine Land Cover, Keyhole KH-9 y Landsat), se trazó la evolución diacrónica (1990-2018) del patrón rural-urbano en las provincias de Avellino y Benevento (región de Campania, Sur de Italia) con un enfoque específico en el municipio clave de Ariano Irpino (1975-2018). El análisis confirma el considerable crecimiento urbano ocurrido en el área de estudio, principalmente en forma de fenómenos de expansión desacoplados del crecimiento demográfico. Esto ocurre simultáneamente con la trasformación del sector agrícola proyectada hacia una mayor especialización favoreciendo actividades de agroturismo y cultivos valiosos (p. ej., viñedos). Estos hallazgos pueden ayudar a los formuladores de políticas en futuras actividades de planificación al combinar acciones de conservación, mitigación y restauración.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Vito Imbrenda, Casandra Munoz-Gomez, Mariagrazia D’Emilio, Caterina Samela, Luca Salvati, Nadia Matarazzo, Maria Lanfredi, Rosa Coluzzi
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