A Comparative Analysis of Semantic and Structural Differences Between Original and Translated Texts : The Case of A. Kunanbaev’s Poetic Legacy

Gulzhazira Gabdkarimova; Zhangara Dadebaev; Nurgali  Syzdykbayev

doi:10.18172/cif.6850

Autores/as

Gulzhazira Gabdkarimova Al-Farabi Kazakh National University https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9160-4024
Zhangara Dadebaev Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Nurgali Syzdykbayev Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations and World Languages

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18172/cif.6850

Palabras clave:

ficción, vocabulario no equivalente, realidades culturales, unidades léxicas, mentalidad

Resumen

La relevancia de este estudio radica en la necesidad de examinar las diferencias semánticas y estructurales en los textos traducidos para garantizar su adaptación eficaz a audiencias internacionales. Este proceso debe tener en cuenta las características culturales del público destinatario para evitar malentendidos y pérdidas culturales. El objetivo principal de este estudio es analizar las características estructurales y semánticas de los textos poéticos de A. Kunanbaev traducidos al ruso y al inglés. Al comparar los cambios semánticos y estructurales entre las traducciones, el estudio identifica las tendencias clave en la traducción literaria. Estos cambios se rastrean a través de técnicas de traducción léxica como la concretización, la generalización, el desarrollo semántico, la transformación holística, la sustitución contextual, la omisión y la sustitución entonacional. El análisis revela que las traducciones al inglés tienden a favorecer la generalización y la transformación estructural, mientras que las traducciones al ruso emplean con mayor frecuencia la concretización, la sustitución contextual y la retención de la forma poética. Esta distinción refleja las proximidades lingüísticas y culturales más amplias entre el kazajo y el ruso. El estudio también examina cómo se tratan los elementos culturales reales en las lenguas de destino, destacando las diferencias en las estrategias de domesticación y extranjerización. Los resultados contribuyen a una comprensión más profunda de cómo los cambios semánticos y estructurales median en la transmisión del significado cultural y poético en la traducción.

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