Have we really lost our minds? On forms and communicative functions of rhetorical questions in X posts related to the Gaza war

Džemal Špago

doi:10.18172/cif.7240

Autores/as

Džemal Špago Dzemal Bijedic University of Mostar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9104-3994

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18172/cif.7240

Palabras clave:

preguntas retóricas, fuerza ilocutiva, discurso en redes sociales, X (Twitter), guerra de Gaza

Resumen

El presente artículo examina el uso de las preguntas retóricas en la plataforma de redes sociales X (anteriormente Twitter) por parte de Francesca Albanese (funcionaria de las Naciones Unidas) y Eylon Levy (exfuncionario del gobierno israelí), en publicaciones relacionadas con la guerra de Gaza. El análisis, de carácter principalmente cualitativo y realizado en el marco de la teoría de los actos de habla, explora las principales formas y funciones comunicativas de las preguntas retóricas, así como su posible papel en la promoción de narrativas contrapuestas sobre el conflicto. Los resultados indican que, pese a sostener posturas diametralmente opuestas, ambos individuos emplean formas similares de preguntas retóricas y las dirigen mayoritariamente al público general, siendo la crítica la fuerza ilocutiva predominante en ambos corpus, seguida de la acusación y la ridiculización. En conjunto, los resultados muestran que las preguntas retóricas constituyen una herramienta pragmática relevante para la construcción de narrativas y para la implicación e influencia del público en el discurso sobre conflictos en las redes sociales.

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