"Talking to you"
correcting essays with recorded audio
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18172/con.6793Keywords:
written correction, oral correction, oral recording, digital platform, teacher feadbackAbstract
This case study compares the correction of philosophical dissertations made by the same teacher using two different modes: graphic annotations on a digital platform and recorded audio feedback. Our objectives are to identify and describe the changes in procedure, length, content, and style caused by the replacement of graphic annotation with recorded audio, as well as to determine the advantages and disadvantages of the latter based on the opinions from the teacher and students, and the results of the comparative analysis. The corpus includes 38 high school dissertations in Basque from a school in Navarre, their corresponding corrections in each mode, two in-depth interviews with the teacher, and several evaluation emails from both teachers and students. The recordings were automatically transcribed, and data from each source were manually analyzed using content and discourse analysis. The findings were then triangulated and cross-checked among researchers to ensure robustness and reliability. The results show that audio feedback prioritizes corrections related to content and discourse (data selection, structure, tone), whereas written annotations focus on grammatical and typographical issues. Oral feedback adopts a more personal and conversational style, incorporating rhetorical questions, markers of orality, colloquial expressions, and greetings. Both modalities require a certain level of technological proficiency (the digital interface for graphic annotation and the simultaneous management of audio and screen for recording) and elicit different reactions from students and teachers, who are more accustomed to manual written feedback.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Consuelo Allué, Daniel Cassany

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Agencia Estatal de Investigación
Grant numbers PID2022-141511NB -
Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca
Grant numbers 2021 SGR 471




