"Talking to you"

correcting essays with recorded audio

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18172/con.6793

Keywords:

written correction, oral correction, oral recording, digital platform, teacher feadback

Abstract

This case study compares the correction of philosophical dissertations made by the same teacher using two different modes: graphic annotations on a digital platform and recorded audio feedback. Our objectives are to identify and describe the changes in procedure, length, content, and style caused by the replacement of graphic annotation with recorded audio, as well as to determine the advantages and disadvantages of the latter based on the opinions from the teacher and students, and the results of the comparative analysis. The corpus includes 38 high school dissertations in Basque from a school in Navarre, their corresponding corrections in each mode, two in-depth interviews with the teacher, and several evaluation emails from both teachers and students. The recordings were automatically transcribed, and data from each source were manually analyzed using content and discourse analysis. The findings were then triangulated and cross-checked among researchers to ensure robustness and reliability. The results show that audio feedback prioritizes corrections related to content and discourse (data selection, structure, tone), whereas written annotations focus on grammatical and typographical issues. Oral feedback adopts a more personal and conversational style, incorporating rhetorical questions, markers of orality, colloquial expressions, and greetings. Both modalities require a certain level of technological proficiency (the digital interface for graphic annotation and the simultaneous management of audio and screen for recording) and elicit different reactions from students and teachers, who are more accustomed to manual written feedback.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Consuelo Allue, Universidad Publica de Navarra

Consuelo Allué is an associate professor in the Department of Human Sciences and Education at the Universidad Pública de Navarra, specializing in Language and Literature Didactics. She also teaches this subject at the Eunate Secondary School (Model D, in Basque). She holds a PhD in Literature from the UNED (National University of Distance Education) since 2008, with a dissertation titled "Vida y obra de Ángel Urrutia." She has published several works on the didactics of language and literature and is a member of the OralGrab research project at Pompeu Fabra University, directed by Daniel Cassany.

Daniel Cassany Comas, Universitat Pompeu Fabra

Daniel Cassany is a researcher and lecturer in Discourse Analysis at Pompeu Fabra University (Barcelona, Spain). He holds a degree in Philology and a PhD in Language Didactics. He has published over 15 monographs and more than 150 articles and book chapters on reading, writing, and language teaching. His books Describir el escribir (1987), La cocina de la escritura (1993), and Tras las líneas (2006) have gone through numerous reprints in Spain and Latin America. He serves on the editorial boards of over 15 journals across the Spanish-speaking world and has been a visiting professor in more than 25 countries across Europe, the Americas, and Asia. Since 2004, he has directed the Critical Literacies research group.

References

Acevedo, I., y D. Cassany. (2024). Student podcasting for teaching-learning at university. Journal of Technology and Science Education, 14(1): 123-141. https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.2509 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.2509

Alharbi, M. A., y Alghammas, A. (2021). Teacher written vs. audio feedback on undergraduates’ written assignments. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 11(12): 1562-1570. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1112.08 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1112.08

Bjerknes, A. L., Opdal, L., y Canrinus, E. T. (2023). ‘I finally understand my mistakes’ – the benefits of screencast feedback. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 33(1): 43-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2023.2258134 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2023.2258134

Cann, A. (2014). “Engaging students with audio feedback”. Bioscience Education, 22(1): 31-41. https://doi.org/10.11120/beej.2014.00027 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11120/beej.2014.00027

Cassany, D. (1993). Reparar la escritura. Barcelona: Graó.

Cassany, D. (1999). Construir la escritura. Barcelona: Paidós.

Edwards, K., Dujardin, A-F., y Williams, N. (2012). Screencast feedback for essays on a distance learning MA in professional communication: an action research project”. Journal of Academic Writing, 2, 1: 95-126. https://doi.org/10.18552/joaw.v2i1.62 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18552/joaw.v2i1.62

Hennessy, Cl., y Forrester, G. (2014). Developing a framework for effective audio feedback: a case study. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 39, 7: 777-789. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2013.870530 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2013.870530

King, D., McGugan, S., y Bunyan, N. (2008). Does it make a difference? Replacing text with audio feedback. Practice and evidence of scholarship of teaching and learning in higher education, 3(2): 145-163. https://www.pestlhe.org/index.php/pestlhe/article/view/136

Lamey, A. (2015) Video feedback in Philosophy, Metaphilosophy, 46(-5): 691-702. http://doi.org/10.1111/meta.12155 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/meta.12155

Lunt, T., y Curran, J. (2010). ‘Are you listening please?’ The advantages of electronic audio feedback compared to written feedback. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 35, 7: 759-769. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602930902977772 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02602930902977772

Mao, Z., Lee, I. y Li, S. (2024) Written corrective feedback in second language writing: A synthesis of naturalistic classroom studies. Language teaching, 57(4): 449-477. http://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444823000393 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444823000393

McCarthy, J. (2015). Evaluating written, audio and video feedback in higher education summative assessment tasks. Issues in Educational Research, 25(2): 153169. http://www.iier.org.au/iier25/mccarthy.html

Merry, S., y Orsmond, P. (2007). Students’ attitudes to and usage of academic feedback provided via audio files. Bioscience Education, 11(1): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3108/beej.11.3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3108/beej.11.3

Morris, C., y Chikwa, G. (2016). Audio versus written feedback: exploring learners’ preference and the impact of feedback format on students’ academic performance. Active Learning in Higher Education, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787416637482 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787416637482

Parkes, M., y Fletcher, P. (2016). A longitudinal, quantitative study of student attitudes towards audio feedback for assessment. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 42(7): 1046-1053. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2016.1224810 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2016.1224810

Roy, S., y Vetter, M. (2023). Audio versus written feedback: multilingual students’ perspective in a U.S. composition class. Feedback Research in Second Language, 1: 149-174. https://doi.org/10.32038/frsl.2023.01.09 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32038/frsl.2023.01.09

Saputra, D. B., Arianto, M. A., y Saputra, E. (2023). “‘Will they listen to me?’ Investigating the utilization of audio feedback in higher education”. Studies in English Language and Education, 10(2): 741-755. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v10i2.28173 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v10i2.28173

Solhi, M., y Eğinli, I. (2020). The effect of recorded oral feedback on EFL learners’ writing. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 16(1): 01-13. https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.712628 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.712628

Sommers, N. (1982) Responding to Student Writing. College Composition and Communication, 33(2): 148-156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58680/ccc198215854

Voelkel, S., y Mello, L. V. (2014). Audio Feedback – Better Feedback? Bioscience Education, 22, 1: 16-30. https://doi.org/10.11120/beej.2014.00022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11120/beej.2014.00022

Xu, Y. (2018). Not just listening to the teacher’s voice: a case study of a University English Teacher’s use of audio feedback on social media in China, Frontiers in Education, 3: 65. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2018.00065 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2018.00065

Zamel, V. (1985) Responding to Student Writing. TESOL Quarterly, 19(1): 79-101. https://doi.org/10.2307/3586773 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3586773

Published

2026-05-19

How to Cite

Allue, C., & Cassany Comas, D. (2026). "Talking to you": correcting essays with recorded audio. Contextos Educativos. Revista De Educación, (37), 9–29. https://doi.org/10.18172/con.6793

Funding data